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  • Shop 
    • Buy our book
    • Kits
    • Tufting Machines
    • Finish your rug
    • Cloth
    • Yarn
    • Frames
    • Merch
    • Gift Cards
    • All products
  • Learn to make 
    • Philadelphia tufting workshops
    • Philadelphia ceramics Workshops
    • Private Parties & Lessons
    • Online course
    • Workshop info
  • Start Tufting 
    • Start tufting today
    • Compare Machines
    • Finishing pieces
    • Knowledge base
    • Tech support
  • About 
    • About us
    • Sustainability
    • Press
    • Fun Articles
  • Tuft in Residence
  • Custom rugs
  • Language

    Translation missing: en.general.country.dropdown_label

Knowledge Base

Machine Oiling & Maintenance

October 03, 2026

The vast majority of tufting machine problems — motor slowdowns, high-pitched sounds, jerky motion, and skipped stitches — stem from insufficient lubrication. Regular oiling is the single most important thing you can do for your machine.

What Oil to Use

  • Sewing machine oil — best option
  • 3-in-1 multipurpose oil — good substitute
  • Any light lubricating oil
  • Never use WD-40 or heavy grease

When to Oil

  • Before each use — every single session
  • During extended all-day sessions: re-oil every 2 hours
  • After oiling, manually rotate the white gear by hand a few times to distribute the oil

Low-Pile Machines (AK-I, AK-II, All DUOs, KRD-I)

As a general rule, apply oil to every part of your machine that moves. Focus on:

  • Metal bar in front of the white square bearings (top and bottom)
  • Metal bar behind the white square bearings (top and bottom)
  • All visible moving metal-on-metal contact points
  • Needle bar and any areas showing friction or wear

You can't over-oil — don't be shy with it.

AK-I oiling diagram — oil the metal bars in front of and behind the white square bearings
AK-I oiling diagram — oil the metal bars in front of and behind the white square bearings

High-Pile Machine (AK-III)

High-pile machines run at higher speeds than low-pile machines and need to be oiled more frequently — ideally before every use. Apply oil to:

  • All metal bars in front of and behind the white square bearings
  • The blade assembly (additional oil point unique to the AK-III)

Do not skip oiling even for short sessions.

Other Maintenance Habits

  • Clean the scissor channel regularly with a small brush or compressed air to remove fiber buildup
  • Inspect the needle periodically for bending or dull tips — a damaged needle punches less cleanly and can damage cloth
  • Check all screws and bolts occasionally — vibration from tufting can work them loose over time
  • Tighten the 4 nuts securing the white plastic covers if they rattle
  • Store your machine in a dust-free area when not in use


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