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Compare the Machines

What is the difference between cut, loop, low, and high-piles?

febrero 19, 2026

The pile of a rug refers to the raised surface of fibers, consisting of upright strands or loops of yarn. 

Cut-pile rugs feature a dense pile that exposes the end of the fibers. This is achieved with a cut-pile tufting machine, like the AK-I, which automatically cuts the yarn as you tuft using small mechanical scissors.  

Loop-pile rugs have a nubby, “looped” texture because of the way in which loop-pile tufting machines punch through the tufting cloth in a continuous cycle. This means that yarn must be cut by hand when the machine is moved away from the cloth. 

Low-pile refers to a shallow cut or loop-pile in which the fibers are relatively short, between .275 and .70 inches (or 7 - 18 mm). Low-pile rugs are created using electric tufting machines, including the AK-I Cut-Pile, AK-II Loop-Pile, low-pile DUO machine and KRD-I Cut & Loop-Pile. This is the most common pile for rug tufting. 

High-pile, alternatively, refers to a deeper rug pile, in which fibers are relatively long, between .78 - 2.36 inches (or 20 and 60 mm) and have a “shaggy” look. All pneumatic tufting machines (those that require an air compressor) are capable of creating high piles. The most elite high-pile machine we sell is the AK-III Industrial Tufting Machine.  But our medium and high pile DUO machines are also capable of high pile tufting.  

Check out this video to see close-ups of cut and loop-piles!

 



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What is the AK5 tufting machine?

junio 23, 2026

The AK5 is Tuft the World's newest electric tufting machine, featuring an ultra-quiet Japanese precision motor, a digital speed readout, and an LED work light. It tufts both cut and loop pile at a fixed 16 mm pile height — ideal for beginners and apartment tufters.

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Which tufting machine should I buy? AK5, Duo, and AK-III compared

junio 23, 2026

Choosing your first (or next) tufting machine is the most important decision you'll make as a tufter. Here's a plain-English breakdown of every machine Tuft the World sells, who each one is for, and which we'd recommend for your goals.

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Comparison Chart and Video

febrero 19, 2026

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